1/7/2024 0 Comments Superimposed boundaryIt was always a very vague notion, however, and many countries in the region did not fit the stereotypical view. It was seen as a region where serfdom and autocratic governments persisted long after those notions were fading in the west. The term first arose in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to describe an area that was falling behind the rest of Europe economically. With the southern Mediterranean states having much in common, and the northern Atlantic Ocean and Baltic Sea bordering states also having much in common. For many years Europe was divided on a North-South axis. Most countries prefer to include themselves in other groups, associating themselves with Germany in Central Europe, with Scandinavia in Northern Europe or with Italy and Greece in Southern Europe.Īs a term its origins are fairly recent. Their populations do not necessarily see themselves as Eastern Europeans, and many consider it a pejorative term. The term is often used to designate the European countries under (former) communist regimes. Prior to German reunification, East Germany was often described as an Eastern European country.Įastern Europe is a grouping of countries on the European continent which has varying definitions, sometimes geographical in nature and sometimes more political. The term "Eastern Europe" is often used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes (the Eastern Bloc), due to the concept of the “Iron Curtain” separating Western Europe and Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe throughout the period of the Cold War. The Transcaucasian countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are included in this definition, though they are defined by the UN as western Asia. This definition also includes the Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, considered by the UN as Northern Europe. Using this definition, the nations of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia), which the UNSD categorizes as Southern Europe, would be included. In some sources, Eastern Europe is defined as the nations bordered by the Baltic and Barents seas on the north the Adriatic, Black, and Caspian seas and the Caucasus Mountains on the south and the Ural Mountains. Sapporo, Japan.Pre-1989 division between the "West" (grey) and "Eastern Bloc" (orange) superimposed on current national boundaries: Russia (dark orange), other countries of the former USSR (medium orange), members of the Warsaw Pact (light orange), and other former communist regimes not aligned with Moscow (lightest orange)Įastern Europe, as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), includes the countries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, and Slovakia, as well as the republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. In addition to this, highly parallelized processing components can be obtained, and if the proposed method is applied to the parallel processing hardware implementation, performance enhancement will be apparent by exploiting parallelism included in our superimposed BS matrix method.APSIPA ASC 2009: Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association, 2009 Annual Summit and Conference. Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve performance enhancement, ranging from 64.4% to 80.3%, within reasonable processing time. JM reference software, and verified that our method meets the specification of JM reference such as boundary strength values and PSNR. In this paper, we reduce the number of branch operations so as to cope with computational complexity, and such as pipeline stalls. Abstract This paper presents the so-called "superimposed boundary strength matrix method" for the decision process for an in-loop deblocking filter.
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